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目的了解江苏省地核和辐射卫生应急工作现状,为开展核和辐射突发事件卫生应急救援体系建设提供科学依据。方法制定调查方案,在统一的质量控制条件下,采取问卷调查和现场调研相结合的方式,填写调查表格。结果本次共调查67家单位,其中医疗机构40家,放射卫生机构27家。全省核和辐射卫生应急组织体系基本建立,医疗机构具有一定的应急救援能力,放射卫生机构的放射防护检测能力仍集中在省、市疾病预防控制中心,核和辐射卫生应急培训演练缺乏,应急药品储备不足。结论加强核和辐射应急体系建设及技术储备,完善核和辐射卫生应急预案,增加应急经费投入和应急药品储备,提高应急检测能力,强化核和辐射卫生应急培训和应急演练工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of nuclear and radiation emergency work in Jiangsu Province and provide a scientific basis for the establishment of a health emergency rescue system for nuclear and radiation emergencies. Methods to develop a survey program, under the conditions of a unified quality control, to take the form of a combination of questionnaires and on-site research, fill out the survey form. Results A total of 67 units were surveyed, including 40 medical institutions and 27 radiological institutions. The province’s nuclear and radiation health emergency response system has basically been established, and medical institutions have some emergency rescue capabilities. Radiological protection testing capabilities of radiation health institutions are still concentrated in provincial and municipal CDC centers. There is a lack of emergency drill training for nuclear and radiation health. Insufficient drug stocks. Conclusions Strengthen the nuclear and radiation emergency system construction and technical reserve, improve emergency plans for nuclear and radiation health, increase emergency funding and emergency medicine reserves, improve emergency detection capabilities, and strengthen emergency training and emergency drills in nuclear and radiological health.