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目的了解近些年本地育龄妇女死因疾病谱的变化趋势,制定防治措施,降低育龄妇女死亡率。方法对2009年-2014年的育龄妇女死亡作回顾性分析;统计学方法用χ2检验。结果育龄妇女平均死亡率为44.95/10万;前5位恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、子宫癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌,构成比分别为17.03%、11.67%、11.04%、9.78%、9.46%,占恶性肿瘤死亡的58.99%;育龄妇女死亡年龄均值为(41.38±7.55)岁,35岁及以上占死亡病例的82.86%;损伤中毒外部因素中车祸55例、自杀37例,占损伤的71.32%。结论余姚市育龄妇女死亡率较前有明显下降;肿瘤、损伤、循环系统疾病自1996年以来是导致育龄妇女死亡的主要因素;肺癌、子宫癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌是导致育龄妇女死亡的前5位恶性肿瘤;损伤中毒外部因素死亡以车祸、自杀为主。
Objective To understand the changing trend of the cause of death in local women of childbearing age in recent years and to develop prevention and treatment measures to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age. Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted on the death of women of childbearing age from 2009 to 2014. The statistical methods were analyzed by χ2 test. Results The average mortality rate of women of childbearing age was 44.95 / 100000. The first 5 malignant tumors were lung cancer, uterus cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer respectively, with the proportions of 17.03%, 11.67%, 11.04%, 9.78%, 9.46% Accounting for 58.99% of the deaths from malignant tumors; mean age at death for childbearing women was (41.38 ± 7.55) years old, 82.86% of them were 35 years old and above; 55 cases were car accidents and 37 suicides were caused by external factors, accounting for 71.32% . Conclusions The mortality rate of women of childbearing age in Yuyao City was significantly lower than that of the previous years. The diseases of tumor, injury and circulatory system were the main factors leading to the death of women of childbearing age in 1996. The death of women of childbearing age was caused by lung cancer, uterus cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer. Top 5 Malignant Tumor; Injury External factors Deaths In automobile accident, suicide predominates.