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兼语式和主谓结构作宾语,往往比较难于区别,不仅是初学语法的学生,即使是懂得一些汉语语法知识的老师,有时也难以措手。因为从表面形式看,它们都是主‖谓+主→谓。1956年制定的“暂拟汉语教学语法系统”,对兼语式和主谓结构作宾语曾确定了三条划分标准:1.从意义上看,兼语式第一个动词的对象是人(或者物),主谓结构作宾语的句子第一个动词的对象是事;同时,兼语式两个动词之间有困果关系,而主谓结构作宾语的句子则
It is often difficult to distinguish between idioms and subject-predicate structures. It is not only a matter of beginners' grammar, but also a teacher who knows some Chinese grammar knowledge. Because from the surface of the form, they are the main ‖ predicate + main → predicate. The “Tentative Chinese Teaching Grammar System” formulated in 1956 has defined three criteria for the division of the dictation and subject-predicate structure: 1. In the sense of the term, the first verb of the dictation is the subject (or Object), the subject of the subject-predicate structure as the object of the first object of the verb is the thing; the same time, there is a relationship between the two verbs, and the subject-predicate structure as the object of the sentence