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最近,笔者在全国政协副主席洪学智将军的寓所,就红军长征,对老将军进行了访谈。60多年前红军长征中,洪学智同志任红四方面军第四军政治部主任。 谈起红军长征,洪老深有感触地说,那段路,是靠对党、对革命事业的坚定信念走过来的。 红四方面军的长征,是1935年5月从川陕革命根据地开始的。在此之前,1933年和1934年,红四方面军先后粉碎了国民党军的“三路围攻”、“六路围攻”,巩固和扩大了川陕革命根据地,红军实力大为增强。全方面军共有兵力5个军约8万余人。1934年10月,中央红军主力从江西瑞金等地出发,首先开始了震撼世界的长征。1935年1月,党中央在长征途中召开遵义会议。此后,中央红军在云贵高原展开了机动灵活的作战,准备进军川北,与红四方面军会合。为策应中央红军行动,迎接中央红军北上,红四方
Recently, I interviewed the veteran General on the long march of the Red Army in the apartment of General Hong Xuezhi, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee. More than 60 years ago in the Red Army Long March, Comrade Hong Xuezhi served as director of the Fourth Army Political Department of the Fourth Front Army. Talking about the Long March of the Red Army, Hongao Shen said with emotion that this stage of the road came from a firm belief in the party and revolution in the cause. The Long March of the Red Fourth Army started in May 1935 from the revolutionary base of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Prior to this, in 1933 and 1934, the Red Fourth Army successively smashed the Kuomintang army’s “three siege” and “six-road siege” and consolidated and expanded the revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi. The Red Army’s strength was greatly enhanced. The army has a total force of 5 military about 8 million people. In October 1934, the main force of the Central Red Army proceeded from Ruijin and other places in Jiangxi Province. It first started the Long March that shocked the world. In January 1935, the party Central Committee held a Zunyi Meeting on the way to the Long March. Since then, the Central Red Army launched a maneuvering campaign in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, preparing to enter the north Sichuan and join forces with the Red Fourth Army. In response to the Central Red Army’s move, we should welcome the Central Red Army to the north and the Red Sifang