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一、氨基糖苷类药物典型病例:入夏后,张大伯因吃过不洁食物后出现腹泻,伴发烧、口渴、身体乏力,在附近小诊所就医,给予注射庆大霉素三天,一天注射两次,一次8万单位,结果拉肚子治好了,但出现新症状——耳鸣、眩晕、排尿不畅,且尿量明显减少,来我院求医,经过抽血化验证实血中尿素氮升高,提示肾功能不全,究其原因考虑系庆大霉素毒副作用所致。
First, the typical cases of aminoglycosides: into the summer, Zhang Da Bo diarrhea after eating unclean food, with fever, thirst, fatigue, in a small clinic nearby, given gentamicin injection for three days, one day Injection twice, once 80,000 units, the results diarrhea cured, but the emergence of new symptoms - tinnitus, dizziness, poor urination, and urine output decreased significantly, to our hospital for treatment, after blood tests confirm the blood urea nitrogen Elevated, suggesting renal insufficiency, the reason consider the side effects caused by gentamicin.