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目的了解住院患者肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学状况。方法采用酶联免疫法对医院住院患者肝炎病毒血清标志物HBsAg和抗-HCV进行检测。结果住院患者HBsAg总体阳性率为9.84%,抗-HCV总体阳性率为0.75%;儿科HBsAg阳性率最低,为4.93%,血液内科抗-HCV阳性率最高,为1.94%,阳性率与其他科室差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HBsAg和抗-HCV阳性率在性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);51~岁年龄段HBsAg阳性率最高,0~岁年龄段HBsAg最低,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);从事服务业的住院患者HBsAg、抗-HCV阳性率最高,与其他职业阳性率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院住院患者HBsAg阳性率较高,提示应做好医院内乙肝等传染性疾病的传播控制以及营养支持工作,对感染病人予以营养和及时有效的治疗。
Objective To understand the serum epidemiological status of hepatitis virus infection in hospitalized patients. Methods Serum markers of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) and anti-HCV in hospitalized patients were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results The overall positive rate of HBsAg in hospitalized patients was 9.84% and the overall positive rate of anti-HCV was 0.75%. The lowest positive rate of HBsAg in pediatric patients was 4.93%, the highest positive rate of anti-HCV in blood was 1.94%. The positive rate of HBsAg was different from other departments (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HCV between the two groups (P> 0.05). The positive rate of HBsAg was the highest in 51 ~ The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The HBsAg and anti-HCV positive rates of inpatients in service industry were the highest, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions The positive rate of HBsAg in hospitalized patients is high, suggesting that the transmission and control of hepatitis B and other infectious diseases in the hospital should be well controlled and nutritional support should be provided. Nutrition and timely and effective treatment of infected patients should be done.