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开鲁县地处内蒙古自治区东部,气候寒冷,为了发展苹果矮化密植栽培,由河北省围扬县克勒沟林场引进抗寒矮化砧木GM256,以山丁子做基砧,GM256做中间砧,高接大中小型苹果品种11个,对其亲和力,抗寒力,致矮作用,早果性、丰产性,抗逆性适应性和影响果实品质的能力进行全面试验,经过5年观察,初步结果表明:GM256是一个致矮作用明显,其它性状优良,抗寒力很强的苹果矮化砧木,适宜我内蒙北部地区的气候条件,为我县及适宜地区大力推行苹果矮、密、早、丰栽培,提供了广阔前景。
County is located in the eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the climate is cold, in order to develop apple dwarf close planting cultivation, from the Qilu Gougou County, Hebei Province, the introduction of cold dwarfing stock GM256, Hill Dingzi as a rootstock, GM256 as anvil, Eleven large, medium, and large apple varieties were subjected to a comprehensive test on their ability of affinity, cold resistance, shortening, early fruit, high yield, adaptability to stress and fruit quality. After 5 years of observation, preliminary The results showed that: GM256 is an apple dwarfing rootstock with obvious shortening effect, excellent other traits and strong cold resistance, suitable for the climatic conditions in the northern part of Inner Mongolia, Feng cultivation, provides a broad prospect.