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目的:调查了解西昌市市区居民对高血压方面知识的了解程度以及其在不同文化程度与不同年龄段上面的差异,为城区居民高血压病防治工作提供参考依据。方法:在西昌市市区随机抽取18岁以上的常住居民进行高血压知识方面的问卷调查。共计完成问卷480份,有效率达100%。结果:1.西昌市居民对于高血压防治知识知晓情况总体较低,中老年人对于相关知识总体较青年人更为了解。2.在涉及到吸烟,饮酒,食盐摄入会影响到高血压发生发展的问题中,不同文化程度的居民具有明显不同的认知。结论:对居民采取分年龄分文化程度的不同形式的高血压病的健康教育宣传及健康促进是提高居民高血压病防治意识的重要方法。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the level of knowledge about hypertension among urban residents in Xichang and the differences between them in different education levels and different ages, and to provide a reference for prevention and control of hypertension among urban residents. Methods: A questionnaire survey on knowledge of hypertension was randomly selected from residents over the age of 18 in urban area of Xichang City. A total of 480 questionnaires completed, the effective rate of 100%. Results: 1. The residents of Xichang City, the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension is generally low, the elderly generally better understanding of the relevant knowledge than younger people. 2. When it comes to smoking, drinking, salt intake will affect the development of hypertension occurs, residents of different education levels have significantly different perceptions. Conclusion: Health education promotion and health promotion of residents taking different forms of hypertension with different ages and sub-degrees of culture are important ways to raise residents’ consciousness of prevention and treatment of hypertension.