论文部分内容阅读
目的了解男性外来务工人员对艾滋病的相关知识知晓情况,探讨有效的干预措施。方法采用结构式问卷调查方法对2012年5～8月来我院进行从业体检的外来务工人员的艾滋病知识知晓情况及危险性行为进行调查,对搜集的数据进行统计分析。结果本研究共调查756例男性外来务工人员,艾滋病知识总知晓率为41.8%。不同年龄、婚姻状况以及在本地居住时间与性行为发生率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同文化程度人群间的性行为发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论男性外来工艾滋病的知晓率较低,应加强对高危人群的健康教育,提高其艾滋病认知水平,降低危险性行为的发生率。
Objective To understand the knowledge of male migrant workers about AIDS and to explore effective interventions. Methods A structured questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of HIV / AIDS and risk behaviors of migrant workers in our hospital from May to August in 2012, and the collected data were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 756 male migrant workers were investigated in this study. The total awareness of HIV / AIDS knowledge was 41.8%. There were significant differences in age, marital status, and the incidence of local residence time and sexual behavior (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of sexual behavior between different educational levels (P> 0.05). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of HIV among male migrant workers. Health education should be strengthened for those at high risk, raising their awareness of AIDS and reducing the incidence of dangerous behaviors.