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海登·怀特的历史诗学是当代美国颇具创意的史学,我国学界认为它代表了20世纪下半叶世界历史哲学的主要成就。海登.怀特运用形式主义方法建构起结构主义文本分析范式,并以语言分析为核心,归纳、抽象出历史文本所采用的文学性语言表述方式与规则,以此确证历史写作的文学诗性与虚构性。海登.怀特的历史诗学就其学术品格而言,是一个有着诸多创意的解构性与建构性并存的学说,难免出现逻辑疏漏与学理盲点。我国学界对它的高度评说,只看到其新创与妙解,却并未关注它对历史写作与研究可能带来的伤害。
Hayden White’s historical poetics is a very creative historiography in contemporary America. Our academic circles think it represents the major achievements of world history philosophy in the second half of the 20th century. Hayden White constructed the textual analysis paradigm of structuralism by means of formalism and summarized and abstracted the literary language expressions and rules adopted by historical texts based on linguistic analysis to confirm the literary poetic nature of historical writing Fictional. For its academic character, Hayden White’s historical poetics is a doctrine of deconstruction and constructivism with many creative ideas. It is inevitable that there are logical omissions and blind spots of learning. The academic circles in our country highly commented on it and only saw its new creation and wonderful solutions. However, it did not pay attention to the possible harm it caused to historical writing and research.