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在对海南地区原因不明肺部炎症患者的病原研究中发现肺螨病14例。肺螨病是螨类经呼吸道进入肺部引起的感染性疾病,常见于从事粮食、中药材贮存及其加工厂的人员,然而在我们的资料中除1例与粮食有关接触外,其余病例均来自不同职业的普通人群,可能与海南地区气候终年温暖湿润有利于螨类孳生,居住和工作环境中螨类密度较高有关。同时这批病人中71.44％(10例)的病例以支气管哮喘为主要临床表现,具有一定的地区性特点。
14 cases of pulmonary mite disease were found in the pathogen study of patients with unexplained lung inflammation in Hainan Province. Pulmonary mite disease is an infectious disease caused by mites entering the lungs through the respiratory tract. It is common among those engaged in the storage of grain and Chinese herbal medicines and their processing plants. However, in our data, except for one case of food-related contact, Ordinary people from different occupations may be related to the warm and humid climate in Hainan year after year is conducive to the growth of mites, living and working environment mites density is higher. At the same time, 71.44% (10 cases) of these patients had bronchial asthma as the main clinical manifestations and had certain regional characteristics.