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本文通过问卷调查发现,海外的汉语学习者接触汉语的愿望很强,但是他们课外接触汉语的机会却不多。由于课堂时间有限,加之缺乏目的语环境,学习者的汉语输入量、输出量不足,这将严重影响他们汉语学习的效率,也会削弱学习动机,因此海外的汉语环境建设亟待加强。文章对课外汉语学习环境的作用,以及如何建设课外汉语学习环境进行了探讨,并对海外的汉语环境建设提出了若干建议。
The survey found that overseas Chinese learners have a strong desire to come into contact with Chinese, but they have few chances of engaging with Chinese in extracurricular activities. Due to the limited time in class and the lack of a target language environment, learners’ lack of Chinese input and output will seriously affect their efficiency in learning Chinese and weaken the motivation for learning. Therefore, the construction of overseas Chinese environment needs to be strengthened. This paper discusses the function of extracurricular Chinese learning environment and how to build an extracurricular Chinese learning environment, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of Chinese environment overseas.