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“生态批评主义”是将生态学和文学批评有机结合的全新的文学批评理论。劳伦斯的代表作《儿子与情人》充分体现作者对人类日益恶化的生存环境和逐渐腐蚀的精神家园的深深忧思。本文结合生态批评理论,从五个角度对这部作品展开分析,即:人与自然的关系、人伦、人性、人格和对弱势群体的同情。通过此研究,解读劳伦斯在《儿子与情人》中的生态忧患意识,进而能够帮助我们重新审视人在大自然中的地位,揭示人与自然和人际间的平衡关系,体会到劳伦斯对大自然破坏和人格变异的忧患意识,以及尊重自然、回归自然的高瞻远瞩。
Ecocriticism is a brand new theory of literary criticism that integrates ecology and literary criticism. Lawrence’s masterpiece “Son and Lover” fully reflects the author’s deep sorrow over the deteriorating human living environment and the gradual erosion of the spiritual home. Based on the theory of ecocriticism, this article analyzes the work from five perspectives: the relationship between man and nature, human relations, human nature, personality and sympathy for vulnerable groups. Through this research, we can see that Lawrence’s awareness of the ecological crisis in Son and Lover can help us to re-examine the status of man in nature, to reveal the balance between man and nature and human relationships, and to realize that Lawrence destroyed the nature And the sense of crisis of personality variation as well as the long-term perspective of respecting nature and returning to nature.