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目的了解城市社区居民艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,探索艾滋病健康教育的重点和有效方法.方法随机抽取220名社区居民,现场进行问卷调查。结果社区居民对艾滋病防治知识各题的知晓率并不相同,对艾滋病的三种传播途径知晓率为78.64%,不传播艾滋病的途径知晓率为44.55%,对感染者的态度正确率为43.64%。结论群众对艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况不均衡,应开展以艾滋病基本认识和非传播途径为重点的系统化健康教育和健康促进活动,提高市民对艾滋病防治知识水平,改变对艾滋病感染者和病人的不正确态度。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among urban community residents and explore the key and effective methods of AIDS health education. Methods A total of 220 community residents were randomly selected and a questionnaire survey was conducted on site. Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among community residents is not the same. The rate of awareness of the three transmission routes of AIDS is 78.64%, the awareness rate of non-AIDS transmission channels is 44.55%, and the correct attitude rate for infected persons is 43.64%. . Conclusion The public’s awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge is not balanced. Systematic health education and health promotion activities that focus on AIDS basic awareness and non-transmission pathways should be carried out to raise public awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, and change the attitudes towards HIV/AIDS patients and patients. Incorrect attitude.