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自隋炀帝开通运河之后,漕运成为历朝历代统治者所重视的一项内容。延续到了清代,更是被称为“三大政”之一。清中叶以后,清朝的封建统治日益腐败,世风日下,萎靡不振,漕政也是弊病丛生,已严重威胁到京师的粮食和财政供应。有着“干国良臣”美誉之称的陶澍,为了打通这条大动脉,维系清政府的正常运转,在“经世致用”思想的指导下,通过裁汰冗员,删除浮费;严禁包漕,严格制度;治理运河,疏通河道;另辟新径,漕粮海运等措施,对漕政进行了大刀阔斧的改革,并且取得了明显的成效,给后世留下了深远而广泛的影响。文章试以陶澍漕政改革为中心,做一些探讨。
Since the Sui Dynasty Emperor opened the canal, the transport of water has become an important element of the dynasties’ rulers. Continued to the Qing Dynasty, but also known as “one of the three major political ”. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the feudal rule of the Qing dynasty became more and more corrupt. When the world was in a hurricane, the state was in a doldrums. The watercourse administration was also a source of abuse. It has seriously threatened the capital and financial supply of the capital. In order to open up this aorta and maintain the normal operation of the Qing government, Tao Shu, with the reputation of being a leader of the “good country in the drylands”, removed the floating fees through the elimination of redundant personnel under the guidance of " It is strictly forbidden to pack the water and strictly regulate the canal. The canal is opened up and the river is unblocked. Measures such as opening new trails and transporting grain and water are carried out. Great reforms have been made to the water conservancy administration. Significant achievements have been made and great and far-reaching impacts have been left to future generations. The article tries to discuss the reform of Tao Shu politics and politics center.