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1943年,抗日战争进入了最艰苦的阶段,中华民族处于最危险的时刻。这时,党中央决定迅速派一些同志深入到内蒙古、宁夏等地开展工作,宣传抗日,组成统一战线。中共三边地委和宁夏工委根据党中央的指示,选派了一部分同志,深入到马鸿逵统治区了解情况,开展工作。这年2月,李子刚按照党组织的部署,星夜兼程,步行来到了灵武县磁窑堡煤矿。当时,磁窑堡还是一个比较荒凉的地区,仅有张耀先和王万选开设的几口小煤窑,有矿工100多人。张耀先的小煤窑委托郭成全掌管,采用蒸气机排水,日产2到3万斤煤,生产条件十分恶劣。由于马鸿逵的黑暗统治,苛捐杂税繁多,百姓无钱烧煤,煤销不出去,矿工生活极为贫苦。开采浅层煤时,因煤层只有一米多厚,人直不起腰,只能弯着腰把煤背出井口。因为没有电,挖煤
In 1943, the War of Resistance Against Japan entered the most difficult stage and the Chinese nation was in the most dangerous moment. At this time, the party Central Committee decided to promptly send some comrades to carry out their work in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, publicize the anti-Japanese and form a united front. On the instructions of the Central Party Committee, the CPC Central Committee’s tripartite committees and the Ningxia Work Committee have sent some comrades to go deep into the area ruled by Ma Hongtong to understand and carry out their work. In February of this year, according to the arrangement of party organizations, Li Zhansi arrived at the Ciyuguibao coal mine in Lingwu County on foot in the starry night. At that time, Ciyao Fort is still a rather inhospitable area with only a few small coal mines opened by Zhang Yao-Xian and Wang Wanxuan and more than 100 miners. Zhang Yao first small coal kiln entrusted Guo Cheng Quan control, the use of steam machine drainage, Nissan 2 to 3 kg of coal, the production conditions are very poor. Due to the dark rule of Ma Hongwei, exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes, the people have no money to burn coal and the coal can not be sold out, the life of miners is extremely poor. When mining shallow coal, coal is only one meter thick, people can not afford to straight waist, can bend the waist back to the coal wellhead. Because there is no electricity, digging coal