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哈耶克是一位反对计划经济和极权主义的保守自由主义的典型代表。哈耶克站在捍卫古典自由主义的立场上,对计划经济下的社会方方面面给予了全面的剖析和论证。其中对各种弊端和严重的后果不乏有彻头彻尾的指责和极度的污蔑。我们当然应该以批判的眼光来研究哈耶克的理论,但哈耶克对计划经济弱点的揭露和对个人自由的坚决维护同样是值得我们反思的。哈耶克以自由主义为出发点从不同侧面分析了何以计划经济与个人自由水火不容。本文的目的就是探寻哈耶克这一理论框架和思路,对其保守主义思维和理论得出一些看法和意见。
Hayek is a typical representative of conservative liberalism that opposes planned economy and totalitarianism. Hayek stood on the stand of defending classical liberalism and gave a comprehensive analysis and demonstration of all aspects of society in a planned economy. Among them, there are numerous down-to-earth accusations and extreme slanders on various shortcomings and serious consequences. Of course, we should study Hayek’s theory from a critical perspective. However, Hayek’s revelation of the planned economic weakness and the resolute defense of personal freedom are equally worth our consideration. Hayek took liberalism as the starting point and analyzed from different aspects how to plan the economy and individual freedom. The purpose of this article is to explore Hayek’s theoretical framework and ideas and come to some views and opinions on his conservative thinking and theory.