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目的探讨近年来支气管哮喘疾病的发病情况。方法对108 334例住院患者中支气管哮喘704例的病历资料进行整理,进行统计学分析。结果 (1)住院患者中患支气管哮喘的占6.50‰;2004年2.80‰;2005年4.61‰;2006年4.52‰;2007年3.57‰;2008年10.37‰;2009年10.72‰。(2)发病时间,春季占21.88%;夏季占25.14%;秋季占27.13%;冬季占25.85%。结论 (1)近年来支气管哮喘的发病与住院患者构成比明显升高;(2)支气管哮喘病的发病与季节关系不明显。
Objective To investigate the incidence of bronchial asthma in recent years. Methods The data of 108 cases of bronchial asthma in 108 334 inpatients were collected and analyzed statistically. Results (1) The incidence of bronchial asthma in hospitalized patients was 6.50 ‰; 2.80 ‰ in 2004; 4.61 ‰ in 2005; 4. 52 ‰ in 2006; 3.57 ‰ in 2007; 3.37 ‰ in 2008; and 10.72 ‰ in 2009. (2) The onset time was 21.88% in spring, 25.14% in summer, 27.13% in autumn and 25.85% in winter. Conclusion (1) In recent years, the incidence of bronchial asthma and inpatient composition was significantly higher; (2) the incidence of bronchial asthma and the seasonal relationship is not obvious.