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屹立于喜马拉雅山脉万山之巅的珠穆朗玛峰,海拔8848米,是地球的最高点。她的无穷魅力,令无数人永远神往。然而,珠穆朗玛峰并不像想象中那么浪漫。从海拔5000米高度开始,风暴和恶劣的缺氧环境、强烈的太阳紫外线、剧烈的温差以及艰苦的交通条件使大多数欣赏珠峰之美的人望而叹止。但中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰芯与寒区环境重点实验室(以下简称寒旱所冰芯室)的科学家们却是这里的常客。从20世纪的
Erected in the Himalayas mountains top of Mount Everest, 8848 meters above sea level, is the highest point of the earth. Her infinite charm, so many people forever fascinated. However, Everest is not as romantic as imagined. Starting at an altitude of 5,000 meters, most people who admire the beauty of Mount Everest are surprised by the storms and harsh hypoxic environment, intense solar UV rays, severe temperature differences and difficult traffic conditions. However, scientists from Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental Key Laboratory (hereinafter referred to as Cold and Dry Institute) are frequent visitors here. From the twentieth century