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荆州棉区植棉面积达400万亩,约占全省棉田的二分之一,皮棉产量占全省半数以上,是湖北省的主要棉区。棉花主要栽培制度是棉花和各作两熟栽培。历史上的旱地作物布局,是以大秋为主,夏收服从大秋。冬作安排上是以夏养秋,以夏接秋。1961年调查,大麦棉花、蚕豆棉花、小麦棉花及豆麦什粮等两熟,占耕地面积72.69％,冬闲伏炕等一年一熟占12.08％,麦豆粟或麦黍粟等一年三熟占15.23％,复种指数为203％。其中汉水平原的冬播面积占耕地面积90—100％,很少休闲。多播作物中,以大麦为主,约占50％,小麦约占25—30％,蚕豆约占20％,油
Jingzhou Cotton Planting area of 4000000 acres, accounting for about one-half of the province’s cotton, lint cotton production accounted for more than half of the province, is the main cotton area in Hubei Province. The main cotton cultivation system is cotton and two crops for cultivation. The history of the dry land layout, is based on the big autumn, summer harvest obey big fall. Winter arrangement is based on the summer and autumn, summer and autumn. 1961 survey, barley cotton, broad bean cotton, wheat cotton and bean mash and other two crops, accounting for 72.69% of the cultivated land, winter free fukang 12.08% per year, such as malt millet or wheat millet millet and other year three Accounted for 15.23%, multiple crop index was 203%. Han plain which winter sowing area accounted for 90-100% of arable land, rarely casual. Multicrops crop, mainly barley, accounting for about 50%, wheat accounts for about 25-30%, beans about 20%, oil