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郭嵩焘,1818年生于湖南湘阴一个地主家庭。19岁乡试中举,29岁中进士,点翰林,跻身封建士大夫阶级上层,步入政界。他与著名洋务派首领曾国藩、左宗棠、李鸿章的关系非同一般。18岁读书长沙岳麓书院时,他就与曾国藩换帖订交,后来又与曾国藩、左宗棠成了儿女亲家。他与李鸿章是同科进士,至交朋友。然而,他并没有因此官运亨通于清廷,而是落得个“骂名穷极九州四海”的下场。作为没落的封建士大夫的一员,他在打破近代中国闭关自守状态的过程中,迈出了领先的一步。著名资产阶级改良派政论家梁启超称他是洋务运动时期“最能了解西学”的人。
Guo Songtao, born in 1818 in Hunan, Hunan, a landlord family. 19-year-old rural examinations cited, 29-year-old Jinshi, point Hanlin, ranks among the top class of feudal scholars, into politics. His relations with Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang, prominent leaders of the Westernization Movement, were unusual. When he was 18, he studied at Yuelu Academy in Changsha. When he exchanged papers with Zeng Guofan, he made a subscription with him and later became a child-friendly family with Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang. He and Li Hung-chang is the same subject jinshi, to make friends. However, instead of succeeding in his official operation in the Qing court, he ended up as a “gross infamous universal Kyushu universal” end. As a member of the declining feudal doctor, he took a leading step in breaking the precarious state of modern China. Liang Qichao, a well-known bourgeois reformist politician, described him as the “most knowledgeable Western learning” person in the Westernization Movement.