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本文应用数理统计方法对邢台县浆水镇9村265户样本资料进行了系统分析。指出农户家庭经营是我国农村普遍存在的基本经营形式。这一新生事物完全适应现阶段农村生产力发展水平,其收入已成为农民收入的主要来源。近年来,农民收入虽有大幅度提高,但水平仍然很低,农户间收入差距也在不断扩大,山区农村经济仍在一个低水平上运行。本文还对影响农民收入水平的相关因素和农户收支结构进行了分析,并有针对性地提出改善家庭经营管理的建议。最后,对加强农户家庭经营方面的研究与领导也提出具体意见。
In this paper, 265 sample data of 265 households in 9 villages of Jiangshui Town in Xingtai County were systematically analyzed by using mathematical statistics. It is pointed out that peasant household management is a basic form of management that is widespread in rural China. This new thing completely adapted to the present level of development of rural productive forces, and its income has become the main source of income for farmers. In recent years, though farmer’s income has increased substantially, the level is still very low, and the income gap among farmers is also constantly expanding. The mountainous rural economy is still running at a low level. The paper also analyzes the related factors that affect the income level of peasants and the income and expenditure structure of peasants, and puts forward some proposals to improve family management. Finally, we also put forward specific suggestions on strengthening the research and leadership of farmers in household management.