计算中国的死亡人数 估量烟草在发展中国家的影响

• 作 者: 刘智
• 出 处: 英国医学杂志(中文版)
• 发表日期: 1999年01期
• 关键词: 死亡人数 流行病学研究 疾病监测点 血管疾病 查阅病历 疾病原因 人数统计 心脏病死亡 呼吸道疾病 慢性肺部疾病

对于不同年龄段人群不同死因的纯描述性人数统计,是极为重要的。然而,仅仅计算“谁死于什么病”是不够的,对于疾病的起因,特别是在人口众多的情况下,也需要给予可靠的测定。而且,对于起因的发展情况也应给予监测。富有的国家已建立的生命注册管理体系,在一些国家已实行100多年1

For people of different ages and different causes of death of purely descriptive statistics, is extremely important. However, mere calculation of “who died of which disease” is not enough, and for the cause of the disease, especially in the case of a large population, reliable measurements are also needed. Moreover, the development of the cause should also be monitored. Rich countries have established a life registration system that has been in practice in more than 100 years in some countries.