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目的:探讨护理安全风险管理防御机制应用在手术室护理管理中的效果及价值。方法:将台州市博爱医院手术室治疗的患者320例按照开展护理模式不同分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用传统手术室护理,观察组采用护理安全风险管理防御护理模式,对比两组临床护理效果。结果:观察组护理质量评分(94.53±3.92)分,护理满意度评分(96.32±2.83)分,发生护理投诉1件;对照组护理质量评分(88.19±1.88)分,护理满意度评分(90.03±1.16)分,发生护理投诉9件,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理风险事件发生率为3.13%,对照组护理风险事件发生率为15.63%,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实施护理安全风险管理防御机制后护士风险意识评分(22.76±1.33)分,风险管理认知评分(21.98±1.25)分,风险管理态度评分(23.05±1.04)分,风险管理行为意向评分(23.53±1.12)分,均显著高于实施前,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理安全风险管理防御机制应用在手术室护理管理中可以降低护理风险事件发生率,提升临床护理质量和患者满意度,提升护士职业素质。
Objective: To explore the effect and value of nursing safety risk management and defense mechanism applied in operating room nursing management. Methods: 320 patients treated by operation room in Pok Oi Hospital of Taizhou City were divided into observation group and control group according to the different nursing modes. The control group was treated with traditional operating room. The observation group was treated with nursing-risk management model. Nursing effect. Results: The scores of nursing quality score (94.53 ± 3.92) and nursing satisfaction score (96.32 ± 2.83) in observation group were higher than those of control group (88.19 ± 1.88) and nursing satisfaction score (90.03 ± 1.16) points, 9 cases of nursing complaints, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of nursing risk events in the observation group was 3.13%, while the incidence of nursing risk events in the control group was 15.63%. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). The risk awareness score (22.76 ± 1.33), risk management awareness score (21.98 ± 1.25), risk management attitude score (23.05 ± 1.04), risk management behavior intention score (23.53 ± 1.12) points were significantly higher than before the implementation of the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of nursing safety risk management defense mechanism in operating room nursing management can reduce the incidence of nursing risk events, improve the quality of clinical nursing and patient satisfaction, and improve the occupational quality of nurses.