三明市659名中小学生错情况分析

• 作 者: 王斌 杨秀玉
• 机 构: 三明市第一医院,三明市卫生防疫站 福建365000,福建365000
• 出 处: 海峡预防医学杂志
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 错牙合 深覆牙合 牙列拥挤 Angle 口腔正畸学 错畸形 健康教育 情况分析 口腔病 乳牙早失

[目的 ]了解本市中小学生错牙合畸形状况 ,提出相应的防治措施。[方法 ]按《口腔正畸学》方法对 13 92名学生进行诊断 ,并对所得结果统计分析。[结果 ]错牙合人数为 65 9名 ,错牙合总检出率为 47 3 %,男生 ( 5 2 8%)高于女生 ( 4 3 1%,P <0 0 5 ) ;安氏错牙合分类 :Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ类分别为 2 6 5 %、16 4%和 4 5 %,临床表现以牙列拥挤、深覆牙合和反牙合为主。 [结论 ]针对性地开展口腔病的防治宣传 ,自觉地接受正畸治疗。

[Objective] To understand the status of malocclusion in primary and secondary school students in this city and put forward corresponding prevention and cure measures. [Method] According to “Orthodontics” method, 1392 students were diagnosed, and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results] The number of false occlusion was 65 9, the total false positive occlusion rate was 47 3%, while that of boys (528%) was higher than that of female students (43%, P 0 05) Occlusion categories: Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 26.5%, 16.4% and 45%, respectively. The clinical manifestations were crowded dentition, deep overbite and anti-occlusion. [Conclusion] Targeted prevention and treatment of oral diseases propaganda, consciously accept orthodontic treatment.