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辩诉交易制度是20世纪以来在美国发展起来的一种新的刑事诉讼模式。大量刑事案件的积压和诉讼效率的低下促成了辩诉交易在美国的发达。辩诉交易制度在节省司法资源、提高诉讼效率、体现个体自由和独立的观念等方面有着自身优势。本文从辩诉交易制度产生的理论基础入手,分析了我国引入辩诉交易的必要性和可行性,并且粗浅地提出了相关制度的构建问题。
Plea bargaining system is a new criminal litigation mode developed in the United States since the 20th century. The backlog of a large number of criminal cases and the low litigation efficiency contributed to the development of plea bargaining in the United States. Plea bargaining system has its own advantages in saving judicial resources, improving the efficiency of litigation and embodying the concept of individual freedom and independence. This article starts from the theoretical basis of the plea bargaining system, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the introduction of plea bargaining in our country, and raises the question of how to construct the related system.