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人类文明史上没有哪个时代能像公元1000年到2000年那样产生对自然界更持久、更深远的理解。 上个世纪率先开展严肃天文学研究的是阿拉伯人。他们操作更大、更精密的仪器重新观测托勒密的星表,引入计算机的“始祖”星盘来解球面三角问题,对星的命名被延用至今。 中世纪科学家真正进行创新研究的领域是光物理学。科学家通过研究眼睛的解剖构造,总结出小孔成像原理,定量化了大气折射,还发明了原始透镜。这为13世纪的欧洲
No era in the history of human civilization can produce a more lasting and far-reaching understanding of nature as the year 1000 to 2000. Arabs took the lead in carrying out serious astronomical research in the last century. They operate larger and more sophisticated instruments to revisit Ptolemy's catalog, introduce the computer's “ancestor” astrolabe to solve the problem of spherical triangles, and the name of the star has been extended to this day. The real field of innovation for medieval scientists is photophysics. Scientists by studying the anatomy of the eye, summed up the principle of pinhole imaging, quantitative atmospheric refraction, but also invented the original lens. This is the 13th century Europe