也谈日语汉字音读的规律——古入声字的识记和非入声字的读音规律

• 作 者: 鲁永学
• 出 处: 日语学习与研究
• 发表日期: 1989年05期
• 关键词: 日语汉字 入声字 中古音 三声 吴音 文白异读 卜夕 单音节 等韵 不送气

汉语的中古音向现代音的演变过程中,古入声归入三声,在普通话中入声已不复存在。但日语中的汉字音读并不反映这种变化。在普通话为发音标准的汉字中分辨识记古入声字是有相当困难的。但这正是找出日语汉字音读规律的关键所在。例如:(a、o、e 等韵母的汉字的日语音读大体可分为两类)

In the course of the evolution of modern Chinese sound to the ancient Chinese sound, the ancient sounds fall into the third tone, and in Mandarin Chinese the sound no longer exists. However, reading Chinese characters in Japanese does not reflect this change. It is quite difficult to recognize ancient Chinese characters in the standard Chinese pronunciation of Putonghua. But that is where the key to finding the law of phonetic reading of Japanese characters is. For example: (a, o, e and other vowels of Japanese pronunciation can generally be divided into two categories)