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本文综合运用考古学、文献学和古文字学的研究方法,对“獬豸冠”的渊源进行考证,以补法史学界实证之不足。“獬豸冠”随着“法”观念的流变而产生,其原型为楚国圭角状“觟冠”(秦人所谓“南冠”的一种)。西汉时,在汉儒的神话附会下,廌成为协助皋陶断案的独角神兽,法官成为廌在人间的化身。“觟冠”因其形似独角,而被认为是“法冠”渊源,相关神话由此产生。于是“觟冠”变为“解廌冠”“觟廌冠”。为了发挥法律的震慑效果,廌的形象渐渐由仁兽变为猛兽,被“豸”所替代。“觟(角虒)”“解(虫豸)”“獬豸”的称呼由是而生。
Based on the research methods of archeology, philology and ancient philology, this dissertation makes a research on the origin of “獬 豸 crown ” with the “law ” concept of change and the resulting prototype of Chu Gui Gui angular “觟 crown ” (Qin people called “South crown ” of a). In the Western Han Dynasty, under the Confucian mythology, Gao became the unicorn beast to assist in the case of Gao Tao, and the judge became the incarnation in the world. “Crown ” because of its unique shape, and is considered “crown ” origin, the resulting myths. So “觟 crown ” becomes “solution 廌 crown ” “觟 廌 crown ”. In order to give play to the deterrent effect of the law, the image of 廌 gradually turns from benevolence to beast and is replaced by “豸”. “觟 (angle 虒) ” “solution (insect 豸) ” “獬 豸 ” the title is born.