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毛泽东与黄炎培1945年在延安关于政权兴亡周期律的精彩谈话已经广为流传、脍炙人口、深入人心。遗憾的是,从报刊文章到中央文件一直全写作“政权兴亡周期率”。这显然是错了! 因为“率”是两个相关量之比值。如圆周率为圆周长与直径之比(约为3.141592653);如机械效率为有用功与总功之比;如通常泛泛而言(不说具体数,只说高低)的工作效率为成果与花费时间之比。可是毛泽东与黄炎培这段精彩谈话所探讨、总结的是一个规律。黄炎培
Mao Zedong and Huang Yanpei’s brilliant remarks on the periodic law of the rise and fall of power in Yan’an in 1945 have been widely circulated, gaining popularity and reaching deep into the hearts of the people. Regrettably, from the press articles to the central document, the “cycle rate of the rise and fall of the regime” has been fully written. This is apparently wrong, because “rate” is the ratio of two related quantities. Such as the ratio of circumference to diameter (about 3.141592653); such as mechanical efficiency is the ratio of useful work to total work; as usual (not to mention the specific number, said only high and low) work efficiency for the results and take time Ratio. However, Mao Zedong and Huang Yanpei this wonderful conversation to explore, summed up in a rule. Huang Yanpei