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《谗书》是晚唐小品文的代表。因为屡试不第的遭遇,《谗书》表现出鲜明的抒情特质,包括彰显个人价值,批判现实社会,且有对权位的期待。《谗书》还富于理性色彩,它对现实有清醒的认识,对经典进行有意的误读,并总结历史规律。《谗书》篇幅简短,将经验世界和历史世界相贯通,强化语言的情感表达,这些都有助于实现情、理的交融。总之,《谗书》具有情理兼具的特点。
“Book” is a representative of the late Tang essay. Because of repeated tests, the book shows distinctive lyric qualities, including highlighting personal values, criticizing the real world, and expectation of power. The book also rich in rational color, it has a clear understanding of the reality, deliberately misunderstood the classic, and summarizes the law of history. The length of the book is concise, linking the empirical world with the historical world and strengthening the emotional expression of language, all of which help to achieve the blending of emotion and reason. In short, “Book” has the characteristics of both emotion and reason.