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目的 分析飞行人员疗养期间上呼吸道感染的相关因素,提出建议,减少飞行人员上呼吸道感染的发病率。方法采用自制的上呼吸道感染相关因素调查表,对飞行人员疗养期间患上呼吸道感染的相关因素进行调查。结果 飞行人员疗养期间患上呼吸道感染的发病率与年龄及机种无明显相关性,与疗养旅途长短及季节变化有明显的关系。结论 冬季、冬春和秋冬交替季节上呼吸道感染发病率高。建议异地疗养途中要增强自我保健意识,疗养期间要自觉遵守规律的作息时间。
Objective To analyze the related factors of upper respiratory tract infection during the convalescence of pilots and make recommendations to reduce the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections among pilots. Methods The self-made questionnaire of upper respiratory tract infection related factors was used to investigate the related factors of airway infection among pilots. Results There was no significant correlation between the incidence of respiratory tract infections and the age and type of aircraft during the convalescence of pilots. There was a clear relationship between the duration of the journey and the seasonal changes of the flight duration. Conclusion The incidence of upper respiratory tract infection in winter, winter and autumn and winter alternate season is high. It is recommended to en route to different places to enhance self-care awareness, during convalescence to consciously abide by the rules of rest and rest time.