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80年代以来,企业兼并浪潮不断冲击全球,特别是近几年,由于世界经济不景气,更使企业兼并浪潮一浪高过一浪。近几年世界经济的滑坡,在美国《幸福》杂志全球500家最大工业公司销售总额和利润总额的变化上已清晰地显现出来。1989～1992年,500家销售总额虽然每年都有所增长,但利润总额却连年下跌,这几年利润总额分别为2184亿、1783亿、1285亿和498亿美元(与1992年美国新实行的财务制度有关,该制度使美国的亏损企业达60家)。在这种背景下,一些大企业为增强其实力,更有利于国际竞争,开始了大规模的兼并。进入《幸福》全球500家的大
Since the 1980s, the tide of corporate mergers has continued to impact the world. Especially in recent years, due to the sluggish world economy, the tide of corporate mergers has also surpassed waves. The decline of the world economy in recent years has clearly shown in the changes in total sales and total profits of the world’s 500 largest industrial companies. From 1989 to 1992, although the total sales of 500 companies have increased every year, the total profit has fallen year after year. In the past few years, the total profits were 218.4 billion, 178.3 billion, 128.5 billion and 49.8 billion U.S. dollars, respectively. Related to the financial system, the system has enabled the loss of 60 American companies. Against this background, some large companies have begun to make large-scale mergers in order to increase their strength and to facilitate international competition. Entering the world of “Happiness” 500