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20世纪90年代,美国、西欧和日本的跨国公司相继展开了三波改革并在此基础上进行了空前规模的购并浪潮。这是当代经济全球化和信息化发展的必然结果,是跨国公司面向21世纪竞争而进行企业经营战略、经营业务和管理结构的全面改革。它们已经并将进一步改变21世界经济竞争环境和竞争规则。跨国公司战略调整的目的是适应新经济时代的全球化和信息化趋势,其主要内容是:在高度工业化的基础上,实现经营重点从一般制造业向服务业,从一般硬件产品加工向软件和系统产品的转移。它们把一般制造业和硬件产品加工向发展中国家和地区转移,
In the 1990s, multinational corporations in the United States, Western Europe and Japan embarked on three waves of reforms one after another and, on this basis, conducted an unprecedented wave of mergers and acquisitions. This is the inevitable result of the current economic globalization and informationization development. It is a comprehensive reform of the business strategy, business operation and management structure of multinational corporations facing the competition in the 21st century. They have and will further change the competitive environment and competition rules in the world. The purpose of the strategic adjustment of multinational corporations is to adapt to the trend of globalization and informationization in the new economic era. The main contents are as follows: On the basis of highly industrialization, the focus of operations is to shift from general manufacturing to service industries, from general hardware product processing to software and System product transfer. They have shifted the processing of general manufacturing and hardware products to developing countries and regions,