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目的:分析研究农村地区妇女预防人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病病毒,HIV)、获得性免疫缺乏综合征(艾滋病,AIDS)健康教育干预的近期效果。方法:选取某农村地区妇女HIV、AIDS感染率较高的地区,主要对象为16~60岁的农村妇女150名,对其进行为期10个月的艾滋病健康教育,并发放调查问卷,调查健康教育干预实施的近期效果。结果:150名农村妇女干预前后艾滋病知识掌握率分别为40.0%、85.3%,避孕套使用率分别为26.0%、75.3%,艾滋病自愿了解率分别为21.3%、86.0%,对比可知,农村女性对艾滋病的了解情况、避孕套使用情况以及艾滋病自愿了解意识与干预前对比有显著差异(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:给予农村地区妇女必要的预防HIV、AIDS健康教育,可有效提高HIV、AIDS预防效果。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the recent effects of health education interventions on prevention of HIV in rural areas and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Methods: Select HIV / AIDS-infected women in a rural area with a high HIV prevalence. The main targets are 150 rural women aged from 16 to 60, who have a 10-month AIDS health education and questionnaires to investigate health education The immediate effect of intervention. Results: The prevalence of HIV / AIDS among 150 rural women before and after intervention was 40.0% and 85.3% respectively. The condom use rates were 26.0% and 75.3% respectively. The voluntary HIV / AIDS awareness rates were 21.3% and 86.0% respectively. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between AIDS awareness, condom use, and HIV / AIDS awareness before intervention. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It is necessary to give women in rural areas necessary health education to prevent HIV and AIDS, which can effectively improve HIV and AIDS prevention.