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当人们有了“年”的概念之后,就产生了种种纪年的方法和作为起算点的“纪元”。在古罗马,常用罗马建国或罗马统治者狄奥克列颠(即戴克里先)称帝的时间作为纪年的开始。在我国古代也曾有岁星纪年的方法(据岁星即木星的运行规律而制定);还有王位纪年法(以某国王上台那一年为纪元)和干支纪元法(以十天为干,十二地支为序相配组成),如清乾隆八年,即干支纪年的癸亥年,也就是公元1743年。那么,
When people have the concept of “year,” they have produced a variety of methods of dating and “era” as a starting point. In ancient Rome, the time of proclamation of the emperor, the Roman Empire or Roman ruler Diocletian (Diocletian), was often used as the beginning of the year. In ancient China, there was also a method of years of age (as determined by the age of stars, Jupiter’s law of operation); and the throne year’s law (with a king who came to power in that year) and the law of cadres , Twelve branches in order to match the composition), such as the Qing Emperor Qianlong eight years, that is, years of dry and branch year of decay, that is, the year 1743 AD. Well,