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溶血性贫血的共同特征是以贫血、胆红素增高和骨髓内外代偿性造血活跃为主要所见。此外,视溶血原因的不同可伴随其他特殊所见。如遗传性球形细胞增多症的红细胞呈球形,盐水试验红细胞脆性增强等,一般并不为其他溶血性贫血所特有。小儿生后数日内的溶血不伴发病理性贫血者属于生理性溶血,虽偶可伴随高胆红素血症亦非为溶血性贫血。近年来对溶血性贫血病因的探讨进行了较多的工作,加深了对溶血性贫血临床所见的理解,对其治疗也提供了新的线索。
The common feature of hemolytic anemia is anemia, increased bilirubin and bone marrow compensatory hematopoietic activity as the main see. In addition, depending on the causes of hemolysis may be accompanied by other special view. Such as hereditary polycythemia erythrocytes spherical, saline test enhanced erythrocyte fragility, etc., generally not unique to other hemolytic anemia. Within a few days after childbirth hemolysis is not associated with pathological anemia are physiological hemolysis, although even with hyperbilirubinemia is not hemolytic anemia. In recent years, the cause of hemolytic anemia to explore more work has been done to deepen the clinical understanding of hemolytic anemia, its treatment also provides new clues.