论文部分内容阅读
目的了解农村已婚育龄妇女的生殖道感染(RTIs)情况,分析相关危险因素。方法自2010-2012年抽取北仑区5 400名已婚妇女进行妇女病普查及行白带常规检查。采用SPSS软件包处理相关数据,分析引起RTIs的相关危险因素。结果 5 400名妇女中细菌性阴道病的发病率约为34.22%;外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的发病率约为4.26%;滴虫性阴道炎的发病率约为2.91%,萎缩性阴道炎的发病率为1.18%。细菌性阴道病的发病率最高,且RTIs总发病率为42.57%。结论北仑区农村妇女的RTIs的发病率较高,且危险因素较复杂。应加大相关知识的宣传力度,提高生殖健康水平。
Objective To understand the situation of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in rural married women of childbearing age and to analyze the related risk factors. Methods A total of 5 400 married women in Beilun district from 2010 to 2012 were surveyed and routine examination of vaginal discharge was conducted. Data were processed using SPSS software package to analyze the risk factors associated with RTIs. Results The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in 5 400 women was 34.22%. The incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 4.26%. The incidence of trichomonas vaginitis was 2.91%. Atrophic vaginitis The incidence was 1.18%. The incidence of bacterial vaginosis was the highest, and the overall incidence of RTIs was 42.57%. Conclusion The incidence of RTIs in rural women in Beilun district is higher and the risk factors are more complicated. Publicity of relevant knowledge should be intensified to raise the level of reproductive health.