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音乐欣赏教学是一种对具体音乐作品的聆听及通过其他辅助手段来体验和领悟音乐美的音乐教育形式。音乐欣赏首要特征要“听”。传统的音乐教学中,人们只注重课堂中的音乐知识的传授和技能、技巧的机械训练,而忽略了学生审美情趣的培养,这使得学生感到学音乐枯燥无味．要使学生真正喜欢音乐课,提高审美能力,音乐教学必须突出音乐性、艺术性、审美性的特点,遵循听觉艺术的感知规律。提供恰当的、不同风格气质的音乐欣赏内容营造良好的音乐氛围,运用多样的听觉方法,让学生在听音乐、感知音乐的过程中学习音乐。以下为作者在这方面的一点体会,供同学们参考。
Music appreciation teaching is a form of music education that listens to specific musical works and through other aids to experience and comprehend the beauty of music. The main feature of music appreciation to “listen.” In traditional music teaching, people only pay attention to the imparting of music knowledge and mechanical training of skills and skills in the classroom, while ignoring the cultivation of students’ aesthetic taste. This makes students feel that learning music is boring. To make students really like music lessons and improve their aesthetic ability, music teaching must emphasize the characteristics of music, art and aesthetics, and follow the perceptual rules of auditory arts. Provide appropriate, different style of music content to create a good musical atmosphere, using a variety of listening methods, so that students listen to music, music in the process of learning to listen to music. The following is the author’s experience in this regard, for the students reference.