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「シヨウ」可以表达多种语气。作为意志形,其表达的语气属于益冈隆至语气学说中“表现系语气”的范畴,它可表达基本的意志语气之外,也会向劝诱语气延伸。扩大考察范围,甚至会发现不乏向命令·请求语气转移的例子。本文主要考察意志形「シヨウ」表达的各语气的特点以及基本的意志语气如何向劝诱语气、命令·请求语气转移,进一步探讨出「シヨウ」表达的各语气之间实现转移的接点和动因。
“シ ヨ ウ” can express a variety of tone. As a form of will, the tone of its expression belongs to the category of “tone of expression” in Yi Ganglong’s tone theory, which can express the basic will tone and also extend to the tone of seduction. Expand the scope of the investigation, and even find that there is no lack of examples of shifting orders and requests. This paper mainly examines the characteristics of each mood expressed by the will-shaped “シ ヨ ウ” and how the basic will tones tone into motivations, order and request tone, and further explores the connections and motivations for the transfer of tone between the “シ ヨ ウ” expressions.