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近十数年来,学界关于胡适的研究主要集中于其文学革命、思想改革、文化建设及政治主张等方面,对于胡适青年时期的心态及其与现实社会的互动却鲜有论及。而青年时期的胡适与同时代人相较而言,确有不同于他人的心态特征,并且其心态在理想与现实的磨合中又不断出现新的变化。具体来说,青年时期胡适的心态轨迹呈现出如下的特征和变化:开始是书生意气与狂放心态的产生和发展,在与社会互动过程中,又产生出妥协、折中的心态,接着又产生出自我安慰—心理平衡—快乐的心态,这些心态对其以后的治学途径、政治生活及其人生哲学理念的最终形成都产生了深远的影响。
In the recent ten years, the study of Hu Shi mainly focused on his literary revolution, ideological reform, cultural construction and political opinions. There is little discussion about the mentality of Hu Shi in his youth and his interaction with the real society. However, compared with his contemporaries, Hu Shi in his youth did have different characteristics from the mentality of others, and his mentality continued to undergo new changes in the running-in between ideal and reality. Specifically, the mentality of Hu Shi in youth shows the following characteristics and changes: the beginning is the generation and development of the scholar’s mentality and the mentality of the wild. In the process of interaction with society, he also produces a compromise and compromise mentality, Out of my comfort - psychological balance - a happy state of mind, these mentality of its subsequent school, political life and the philosophy of life philosophy have a profound impact on the final formation.