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目的分析祁东县居民吸烟、饮酒状况,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法于2007年8-10月采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取祁东县城区2个街道办事处4个居委会和农村6个乡镇18个行政村18岁以上居民,用统一调查表进行问卷式入户调查。结果共调查3 756人,其中城镇居民1 416人,农村居民2 340人;男性1 877人,女性1 879人。总吸烟率为30.6%,饮酒率为17.3%;吸烟、饮酒率与地区、性别、年龄、职业、文化程度和婚姻状况等相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),城镇吸烟率低于农村,而饮酒率则高于农村,男性吸烟、饮酒率均高于女性。职业特征显示干部吸烟、饮酒率最高;高收入者饮酒率高于其他人群(P<0.01),吸烟率则未见和经济收入相关;烟龄和日吸烟量、酒龄和日饮酒量间均呈相关关系(均R=0.872,P<0.01),吸烟与饮酒也呈相关关系(R=0.52,P<0.01)。结论祁东县居民吸烟、饮酒现象比较普遍,今后应加强对社区居民的健康教育,控制烟酒量。
Objective To analyze the smoking and drinking status of residents in Qidong County and provide the basis for further intervention. Methods From July to October of 2007, stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 4 neighborhood committees of 2 sub-districts in Qidong County and 18 residents of 18 administrative villages in 6 towns and villages in rural areas. The survey questionnaire Household survey. Results A total of 3,756 people were surveyed, including 1,416 urban residents and 2,340 rural residents; 1,877 males and 1,879 females. The total smoking rate was 30.6% and the drinking rate was 17.3%. The rates of smoking and drinking were related to the area, sex, age, occupation, educational level and marital status (P <0.05 or P <0.01) The drinking rate is higher than in rural areas, smoking, drinking rate is higher than women. The occupational characteristics showed that cadres smoked and had the highest alcohol consumption rate. The drinking rate of high-income earners was higher than that of other groups (P <0.01), and the smoking rate was not related to the economic income. The smoking and smoking days, (All R = 0.872, P <0.01). There was also a correlation between smoking and drinking (R = 0.52, P <0.01). Conclusions Smoking and drinking in Qidong are more common. Health education should be strengthened for residents in the community in the future to control the amount of alcoholic drinks and tobacco.