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目的 临床观察经尿道电切术(TUR)治疗老年女性膀胱颈梗阻的效果。方法 采用TUR方法,以手术前后残余尿、尿流率等为评价指标。结果 21 例术后均自主排尿通畅。18 例无残余尿,余3 例最多者仅15.0 m l,术后3 w 复查尿流率平均达21.5 m l/s,效果满意。结论 TUR完全可代替开放性手术。强调在行6 点处切割时勿切过深,以免造成膀胱阴道瘘。对后唇隆起者要铲平至与膀胱三角区成一水平;对膀胱颈各点均隆起者采用3、9 点处切割时要将颈部纤维、肌肉完全切开至见到周围脂肪组织,才能收到良好的治疗效果。
Objective To observe the effect of transurethral resection (TUR) on bladder neck obstruction in elderly women. Methods The TUR method was used to evaluate the residual urine and urinary flow rate before and after surgery. Results All 21 patients had spontaneous urination. 18 cases without residual urine, the remaining three cases were the most only 15.0 m l, 3 w review the average flow rate of urine 21.5 m l / s, with satisfactory results. Conclusion TUR can completely replace open surgery. Stressed in the line at 6 o’clock cut not too deep, so as to avoid vesico-vaginal fistula. On the back lip builders to be leveled to the level with the bladder trigone; bladder neck points are raised at 3,9 points at the time of cutting the neck fibers, muscles completely cut to see the surrounding fat tissue in order to Received good treatment.