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目的通过调查2014年盐城市职业健康检查工作开展情况,为行政部门制定职业病防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据2014年度职业病危害因素监测系统数据,统计分析盐城市不同行业、规模、经济类型等企业开展职业健康监护工作的状况。结果该市年度开展职业健康监护的用人单位有408家,以中小企业为主,主要分布在化工、汽车制造、机械制造和纺织业;对接触职业病危害作业的39 257人进行健康检查,占职工总数的55.84%。接触的职业病危害因素以噪声、苯系物和粉尘为主;疑似职业病检出率为0.01%,职业禁忌证检出率为0.14%,禁忌证人员以接触噪声(39例)、苯系物(7例)和水泥尘(4例)为主。结论提高用人单位职业病防治意识刻不容缓,扩大职业健康监护覆盖面,及早发现职业病和职业禁忌证。
Objective To investigate the progress of occupational health examination in Yancheng City in 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the administrative department to formulate prevention and cure measures of occupational diseases. Methods Based on the data of monitoring system of occupational hazards in 2014, the status of occupational health monitoring in enterprises of different industries, scales and types of economy in Yancheng City was statistically analyzed. Results There were 408 employers in occupational health care in the city in the year, mainly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), mainly in the chemical, automobile manufacturing, machinery manufacturing and textile industries; 39 257 people in contact with occupational hazards were inspected and accounted for employees 55.84% of the total. Exposure to occupational hazards were mainly noise, benzene compounds and dust. The detection rate of suspected occupational diseases was 0.01%, the detection rate of occupational contraindications was 0.14%. The contraindications were exposed to noise (39 cases), benzene series ( 7 cases) and cement dust (4 cases). Conclusion It is imperative to improve the awareness of occupational disease prevention and control in employing units. The coverage of occupational health monitoring should be broadened. Early detection of occupational diseases and occupational contraindications should be made.