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毫无疑问,当今全球发展与能源和环境保护问题是紧密相连的。生态学作为一门学科,旨在研究环境及其污染程度对人类健康的影响。21世纪初,燃料和能源资源严重匮乏。在世界能源生产中,基于有机原料的传统燃料占86%,核能燃料占6%,水电能源占7%,其他能源占0.5%。而由于每年能源需求的增加,传统能源日趋枯竭。
Undoubtedly, the issue of global development and energy and environmental protection are closely linked today. Ecology, as a discipline, aims to study the effects of the environment and its degree of pollution on human health. In the early 21st century, there was a serious shortage of fuel and energy resources. In the world energy production, traditional fuels based on organic raw materials account for 86%, nuclear fuel accounts for 6%, hydropower sources 7% and other sources 0.5%. As the energy demand increases every year, the traditional energy is depleted.