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流行性出血热是由病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病,发病急、病情重、病死率高,临床上以高热、休克、出血和肾脏损害为特征。近年来,我国流行性出血热疫区不断扩大,发病人数逐年增多,在林区、垦区、水旱粮食杂作区和城市郊区均可出现流行或暴发流行,秋末冬初为发病高峰季节,部分地区在五、六月可出现发病小高峰,以青壮年发病最多,对疫区人民健康危害较大。当前,防治本病仍缺乏经济、简便有效的措施。因此,必须在各级政府领导下,组织卫生、农林、水利、农垦、粮食等部门协同作战,开展卫生宣传,普及防病知识,采取以灭野鼠为主的综合性预防措施,落实“三早一就”的诊治措施,积极抢救危重病人,是降低发病率和病死率的关键。
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is a natural foci caused by the virus disease, acute onset, severe illness, high mortality, clinically high fever, shock, bleeding and kidney damage characterized. In recent years, the epidemic area of epidemic hemorrhagic fever continues to expand in our country, and the number of patients has been increasing year by year. Epidemic or outbreak epidemics may occur in forest areas, reclamation areas, flood and drought food acreage areas and urban suburbs. In May and June, there may be a small peak of incidence in the area, with the most incidence of young and middle-aged people, and greater harm to people’s health in the affected area. At present, the prevention and treatment of this disease is still lack of economic, simple and effective measures. Therefore, under the leadership of governments at all levels, organizations such as health, agriculture and forestry, water conservancy, land reclamation and grain cooperative departments must work together to carry out publicity campaigns on health, popularize disease prevention knowledge, adopt comprehensive preventive measures mainly based on elimination of wild mice, and implement the “three early Once ”diagnosis and treatment measures, active rescue of critically ill patients is the key to reduce morbidity and mortality.