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目的了解沿海某市学龄前儿童家长对儿童非故意伤害的相关知识、态度及行为的非故意伤害认识及影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法。在沿海某市随机抽取2所幼儿园,共946名儿童家长。采用自编的问卷调查表对儿童家长进行统一问卷调查。采用SPSS 13.0软件统计分析。结果非故意伤害发生情况:本次研究实际调查儿童家长946人,回收有效问卷918份,应答有效率97%,其中男童占52.4%,女童占47.6%。被调查儿童过去1年非故意伤害发生率为84.7%。学龄前儿童非故意伤害主要与其年龄和年级有关,而与儿童性别、主要看护人、看护人文化程度、家庭月收入、家庭结构、父母关系、是否与父母住一起、孩子户外活动保护、孩子安全教育、孩子心理行为特征、父母管教方式等因素无明显相关性。结论学龄前儿童非故意伤害发生率较高,父母在儿童非故意伤害的预防中起到重要的作用。
Objective To understand the unintentional injury awareness and influencing factors of parents’ unknowingly injury-related knowledge, attitude and behavior of children in a coastal city. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used. In a coastal city randomly selected two kindergartens, a total of 946 children’s parents. A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on children’s parents. Using SPSS 13.0 software statistical analysis. Results Unintentional injuries occurred: In this study, 946 children were surveyed and 918 valid questionnaires were collected. The response rate was 97%, of which 52.4% were for boys and 47.6% for girls. The incidence of unintentional injuries among the children surveyed in the past year was 84.7%. Preschool children’s unintentional injuries are mainly related to their age and grade, and are closely related to children’s gender, primary caregiver, education level, family monthly income, family structure, parental relationship, whether they live with their parents, child outdoor activities protection, child safety There was no significant correlation between education, the psychological and behavioral characteristics of children, parental discipline and other factors. Conclusion The incidence of unintentional injuries among preschool children is high, and parents play an important role in the prevention of unintentional injuries in children.