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中国画以象形字奠定基础,传说的伏羲画卦、仓颉造字,当是书画的源头。文与画在当初并无歧异。2000多年前的战国帛画,之前的原始岩画和彩陶画,奠定了后世中国画以线为主要造型手段的基础。两汉和魏晋南北朝时期,社会由稳定统一到分裂,变化急剧。域外文化输入,与本土文化发生撞击及融合,绘画以宗教绘画为主。山水画、花鸟画在此时萌芽,始有绘画理论和品评标准。
Chinese painting to form the basis of hieroglyphs, the legend of Fuxi painting hexagrams, Cangjie create words, when the source of calligraphy and painting. Text and painting in the original no difference. War silk painting 2000 years ago, before the original rock paintings and painted pottery, laid the later Chinese painting line as the main modeling tools. During the Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the society changed from stable unification to split and sharp change. Foreign cultural input, and local culture impact and fusion, painting mainly religious painting. Landscape painting, flower and bird painting bud at this time, beginning with the theory of painting and evaluation criteria.