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人类为了生活需要而获取的生产过程,离不开自然环境、地理、资源、社会条件和生物圈内各物种的生命活动,因而,经济学的研究,不应只局限于人类社会中物质财富的生产、交换、分配和消费等经济关系,还必须包括整个地区大生态环境的良性循环,要从长远利益上去协调生物、资源、环境的共同发展,这就是大生态系统经济观点的基
The production process that mankind needs to obtain for his life can not be separated from the natural environment, geography, resources, social conditions and the life activities of all species in the biosphere. Therefore, the study of economics should not be confined to the production of material wealth in human society , Economic relations such as exchange, distribution and consumption must also include the virtuous cycle of the large-scale ecological environment in the entire region. It is necessary to coordinate the common development of living things, resources and environment in the long-term interest. This is the basis of the economic viewpoint of the large-scale ecosystem.