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一个世纪以来,英国作家鲁德亚德·吉卜林(1865—1936年)在评论界的遭际无疑是十分具有戏剧性的。吉卜林既是小说家又是诗人;19世纪末、20世纪初,他以生动描绘印度殖民地的风俗人情、精确刻画英印社会风貌而名闻英国文坛。他曾被提名为英国桂冠诗人。1907年,他又成为第一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的英语作家。然而,时至今日,他的盛名似乎已经剥落殆尽。从图书市场来看,他几乎成了儿童作家的代名词。他的早期作
For a century the English writer Rudearch Kipling (1865-1936) was undoubtedly quite dramatic in the critics’ circles. Kipling was both a novelist and a poet. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he vividly commented on the British literary world by vividly depicting the customs and habits of Indian colonies and accurately portraying the Anglo-Indian social outlook. He was nominated as a British crown poet. In 1907, he became the first English writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature. However, until now, his reputation seems to have been exfoliated. From the book market point of view, he almost became synonymous with children’s writers. His early work